Volunteer Corps

Responder Training Hub

Everything a volunteer responder needs before and during a deployment — the incident command terminology you'll hear on scene, the emergency manuals worth knowing cold, and printable field reference guides for the work itself.

ICS Reference

You may hear the terms Strike Team and Task Force during an incident. They sound similar — both organize resources to accomplish an assignment — but they mean different things. ICS is the standard used by FEMA and emergency services worldwide.

Strike Team

Same resources, working together.

A set number of the same kind and type of resource, operating with common communications and a single leader. Fire departments from across a state might send engines and crews that are organized into one Strike Team under a Strike Team Leader, then assigned to a specific incident or structure-protection task.

  • •Five Type 1 engines with crews from different departments
  • •One Strike Team Leader directing the group
  • •Common communications plan across all units

Task Force

Different resources, one common mission.

Combines different kinds and/or types of resources under one leader to accomplish a specific assignment. An animal response Task Force might pair handlers, a transport vehicle and driver, a veterinarian, livestock feeding personnel, and a logistics resource — different capabilities organized under one Task Force Leader.

  • •Animal handlers + transport + veterinarian + logistics
  • •Assignment example: conduct animal welfare checks and feeding-in-place within the evacuation area
  • •One Task Force Leader accountable for the mixed group

Quick reference: Same resources? Think Strike Team. Different resources with a common mission? Think Task Force.

Command structure glossary

Take FEMA IS-100: Introduction to the Incident Command System (free, online)